Computer recycling Regulations across the Globe

The problem of increasing e-waste is a major concern of the governments of all the countries dotted across the global map. All the statespersons are keen to resolve the problem and several laws and other guidelines have been implemented and prescribed in the past to make the planet a greener and more beautiful one. The process is continuous and researches are on track to find out more feasible solutions. It is a good thing that governments are fast responding to the call of the hour and this is why several rules and regulations have been devised across the world to ensure green computer recycling. Let’s take a brief look at these governing laws.

Eco-friendly recycling laws in Europe  

Back in 1991, in Switzerland, the first e-waste recycling system was initiated. At first, used refrigerators were used to be collected. Gradually, other electrical and electronic devices were added to the system. SWICO was the responsible organization for collecting processing these e-wastes. The EU put into action a new law in 2003 under the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Directive). The directive got implemented in the whole of Europe gradually and Italy and the United Kingdom were the last to join the league. Success rate of this computer disposal regulation varies largely from one country to another. Some countries have been able to collect and recycle 1 kilogram of e-waste per annum per capita whereas some other countries collecting 13 kilogram of electronic waste per annum per capita.

Eco-friendly recycling laws in the United States

US Federal Laws: Numerous e-waste bills are considered by US States Congress. The National Computer recycling Act which was implemented by Congress member Mike Thompson plays a pivotal role in this regard. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 1976 is another mainstay of US e-waste recycling mechanism. However, the bylaw is intended for recycling CRT monitors only. The state regulations slightly differ from this.

US State Laws: All the states of America have different governing rules and regulations for ensuring green computer disposal. Most of these legislations address the issues from bigger perspectives. Back in 200, the Arkansas Computer and Electronic Solid Management Act was put into action. Many other states have different governing rules for safe and green IT disposal. 

Eco-friendly recycling laws in Asia

It is mandatory in Japan for manufacturers and sellers to recycle their manufactured products (e.g. AC machines, refrigerators, televisions) in an Eco-friendly manner. However, at present there are no governing rules mandating recycling computers and mobile phones. In Taiwan and South Korea, the manufacturers and sellers of electronic and electrical equipments need to recycle at least 75% of their manufactured products.

Eco-friendly recycling laws in Australia

Electronic Waste has been a major headache of the Australian Government since 90s of the last century. The Environment Protection and Heritage Council first identified the environmental issues that are pertaining to improper computer disposal. In 2009, a definite law came into action. New Zealand gave nod to Basel Convention recommendation back in 1994. Their recycling laws are primarily based on the directive only.

E-waste recycling laws in Africa

The computer recycling laws are very loose which gives way to illegal dumping. Countries like Nigeria and South Africa are coming forward to ban and prevent e-waste export to Africa. The UN is also taking preventive measures.